To Kill A Mockingbird Judgement Essay - 1406 Words

Judgement; The Heart of It All Eden Kavanagh Period 6 January 24, 2017 â€Å"Never laugh at or judge someone because you never know, someday you might find yourself in the same situation†- Anonymous. This quote can be applied to each character also each person in life. The jury should not laugh at the prisoner because it is only a matter of time before roles can be switched. In Harper Lee s award winning novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, she sets the plot in the small Southern town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the Depression. During this time period, issues like classism, racism, genderism, and general stereotyping were quite prudent. Harper reveals that it is unjust for one person to make the rash decision of placing judgement and†¦show more content†¦But unlike the Ewells, the Cunninghams display their independence by living isolated in the northern part of the county, where they attempt to supplement an honest living as farmers. Walter Jr. comes to school hungry but in clean clothes, unlike Burris Ewell, the filthiest human I had ever seen. Jem considers most of the rest of the people as ordinary, for they share many of the same beliefs and behaviors as the Finch family. They live in homes on Maycomb s residential streets, where the fathers hold down jobs and the families attend the local churches. This way of thinking is quite accepted around Maycomb even though it is not technically correct. Moreover, racism is one of the biggest problems not only in the book but also in the world. It creates much conflict and makes many innocent, like Tom Robinson become wrongly accused felons. The trial of Tom Robinson serves as the highly-anticipated moment in the novel. Tom Robinson is accused of raping a young white woman named Mayella. The oldest child, Mayella becomes a mother figure for her younger siblings. In addition, the novel implies that Mayella is involved in an abusive relationship with her father. While Atticus represents justice and morality, Bob Ewell represents ignorance and racial prejudice. In fact, Bob Ewell’s full name is Robert E. Lee Ewell, named after the general who commanded the Confederate army. The nameShow MoreRelatedThe English Assessment Task For Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1360 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Assessment Task 1 - ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ Essay â€Å"Whether Maycomb knows it or not, we’re paying him the highest tribute we can pay a man. We trust him to do right.† To what extent are life values and lessons reflected throughout the novel ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’? The great degree that Harper Lee reflects life values and lessons throughout ’To Kill A Mockingbird’ is elucidated through the teachings of the main adult protagonist, Atticus Finch. Over three summers, Atticus guides his childrenRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird1286 Words   |  6 PagesTo Kill A Mockingbird Essay Reading broadens our minds and touches our hearts. It creates greater understanding and compassion in the reader through its characters and themes. Write an essay that addresses the ideas expressed in this statement with reference to your class novel. â€Å"You never really understand a person, until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.† With over 30 million copies sold worldwide and claiming title to the prestigious Pulitzer Prize, â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† isRead MorePrejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: GCSE Coursework The theme of prejudice is central to the novel. A number of characters are discriminated against. Making close reference to the text discuss what you think Harper Lee wants us to learn about society as illustrated in her novel ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ set in 1930’s America. In this essay I will give my opinions on why in ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’, Harper Lee included a lot of prejudice and controversial issues in the 1930’s. Also I will explore the ideasRead MoreThe Change Humans Minds And Emotions Undergo Overtime1575 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Outline – 2 Claims; 4 Evidence Introductory Paragraph: General Statement: The change humans’ minds and emotions undergo overtime is known as ‘coming of age’. Claim 1: Certain circumstances promote cognitive advancement. Claim 2: As children mature and grow older they learn how to control and process their emotions. Thesis (arguable? Opinion): This work of Harper Lee highlights the painful reality of growing up validating the belief that its characters effectively demonstrate the crucialRead MorePersonality Review : Atticus Finch From Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird1265 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality Review Essay: Atticus Finch from Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird What do you think when you picture a good leader? Do you picture someone who possesses integrity, loyalty, and knowledge or someone who is strong, loud and powerful? Leaders can have many different qualities and still be successful, respected, and admired. There are some leaders who are in total control, they tell a group of people what to do and people follow orders. Others may be focused more on morals, they teachRead MoreThe Instances of Injustice and Justice in To Kill A Mocking Bird and Silas Marner2235 Words   |  9 PagesThe Instances of Injustice and Justice in To Kill A Mocking Bird and Silas Marner In this essay I am going to compare and contrast the instances of injustice and justice in To Kill A Mockingbird and Silas Marner. To Kill A Mockingbird is set in Maycomb, in the southern state of Alabama during the years, 1933-35, the time of the Great Economic Depression. Racial prejudice was particularly strong in the Southern States due to the earlier abolishment of slavery, slaveryRead MoreComparative Essay; to Kill a Mockingbird and the Colour Purple3841 Words   |  16 PagesOne Will Take What He Is Given The purpose of Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple and Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is to demonstrate the hardships that are met when ignorance and tradition bring about the influence of sexism, racism and genuine prejudice to the general public. Ignorance is the root cause of prejudice as it prevents one to see beauty, so when it comes to dealing with the discriminating behavior held in this social order, the vast majority of people are judged by the labelRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird Compared with Jasper Jones4580 Words   |  19 PagesIntroduction Prejudice refers to the judgements towards a person because of their race, social class, age, disability or sexual orientation. (Cherry, â€Å"What is Prejudice?†) Prejudice was, and still is, to a large extent experienced by people all over the world. It is a theme that is presented in so many works of literature in a plethora of different ways. One of the most prominent ways in which prejudice is explore d is through the use of characters that perhaps are a different nationality or haveRead MoreStereotypes Then, Now and Later1396 Words   |  6 Pageshave heard, come to a decision, and restore this defendant to his family. In the name of God, do your duty.† (109-110, e-book) In this essay the main discussion will be based upon how Harper Lee uses literary means as a way to present the way characters respond to cultural stereotypes and how it affects the deliverance of justice. The novel of â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† is conveyed and narrated to us by a young girl, Jean Louise Finch (Scout) who is raised by a single father living in the small, congestedRead MoreCreating Opportunities For Students Proficiency Directing Their Own Learning And Have Done So Within My Classroom Environment Essay1865 Words   |  8 Pagesof the classroom environment. EXAMPLE 2- Throughout the course of the term, the year 11’s were deconstructing the themes and ideologies behind Harper Lee’s â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†. This required students to have an understanding of messages present within the text, how to analyse these messages and place them within a structured essay layout. Over the first few weeks of the term, students focused purely on the ideologies and discourses present throughout the novel, they were then asked to deconstruct

Why Marjane Satrapi Graphic Form - 1803 Words

Why Marjane Satrapi chose to tell her story Persepolis in the graphic form The graphic novel Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi was written in the graphic medium to appeal to a wider audience. Literary critic, Manuela Constantino, proposes that â€Å"the combination of a visual representation and a child’s point of view makes the story easily accessible and therefore attracts a wide range of readers.† (Constantino, 2008: 2) Another plausible reason for Satrapis choice to do the novel in this medium is the apparent popularity graphic novels enjoyed at the point of the memoir’s publication. Writing the novel graphically, brings the Middle Eastern novel closer to its Western readers. As Constantino wrote; Satrapi emphasizes â€Å"the universal qualities of†¦show more content†¦(Satrapi, 2003: 126) This brings another dimension to the relationship between Marji and her readers. Writing the novel in graphic form brings the Middle Eastern graphic novel closer to its Western neighbours because it is in a medium that is recognizable in the West. In addition, Satrapi’s depiction of Muslim leaders as uneducated, primitive, and narrow-minded brutes strengthens her connection with her Western readers whose perception of Muslim extremists might indeed be quite similar to the one crafted in the autobiography. (Constantino, 2008: 4) The novel Persepolis is effective because it was written to please a specific type of community. It uses language and cultural barriers in the illustrations and text to further separate the reader from the antagonists. â€Å"Satrapi’s Persepolis appeared, significantly, at a time when memoirs have been experiencing a great surge of popularity.† (Malek, 2006: 8) The time of the publication of the memoir deemed critical to its success. It was published around the time where graphic novels were coined â€Å"the most important narrative mode of our contemporary culture.† (Miller, 2000: 421) It shared the lime light with other graphic novels, the likes of Craig Thompson’s â€Å"Blankets† and Joe Sacco’s â€Å"The Fixer†. (Time, 2003) Satrapi chose the perfect time to debut her graphic memoir as she was able to ride ‘the literary high’ comics were experiencing at that point in time. AShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Marjane Satrapi s The Veil 1393 Words   |  6 Pageswas forced to leave Iran things take a toll for the worse. In the graphic memoir Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi highlights the sudden transition from a modernized society to a strictly religious environment in Iran during the 1970s through the use of juxtaposition in panels. Satrapi’s use of symbolism such as the veil, the posters, and books enhance the oppression that women in Iran face reign of the Ayatollah. Satrapi begins her memoir in a significant manner by titling the first sectionRead MoreThe Veil: Marjanes Journey to Individuality Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagesappearance, but it contributes to stifling one’s individuality. In Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel Persepolis, Marjane, the main character, lives in Iran and is required, by fear of punishment, to wear a veil that only leaves her face uncovered. The veil becomes an important symbol and throughout the novel, the reader can see the lasting impact the veil has on Satrapi. It begins as something foreign and detestable to young Marjane; a simple piece of clothing that deprived her of her free will, intoRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Persepolis Story1487 Words   |  6 PagesMarjane Satrapi’s Persepolis tells the story of her life as a young girl in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. Satrapi’s story is told through an autobiographical graphic novel which is revolutionary because such stori es are often told through more common mediums such as Television interviews and text based novels; this difference helps to set Persepolis apart from other works about revolutionary Iran. The Persian people have been largely dehumanized by mass media in a post September 11th societyRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Marjane Satrapi1307 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel, Marjane Satrapi’s growth as a person seems to be a highlight that is almost as intriguing to track as the plot itself. Her loss of innocence and personal change can be linked to growing up within an environment of unrest and struggle. In regards to this idea, the character of Marjane Satrapi symbolizes a coming of age theme. Her relationships with surrounding characters, and experiences throughout her life heavily influence her perception and who she grows up to be.   Ã‚   The graphic novel portraysRead MoreRebellion in Persepolis617 Words   |  3 Pagesa Childhood by Marjane Satrapi is an autobiography graphic novel. The book is about a young girl named Marjane Satrapi growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. In the book, many stories and struggles are presented, such as the Islamic revolution, issues with school, the war between Iran and Iraq, and Satrapi’s struggle with growing up. The strongest theme from all of these situations in the novel is rebellion. Rebellion is constantly seen, in many different shapes and forms, all throughoutRead MoreMarjane Satrapi’s Challenging of Stereotypes in Persepolis Essay example1112 Words   |  5 PagesIn Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel Persepolis, Satrapi states that her goal in writing the book was to dispel many of the hasty generalizations made by the western world about Iran, a principal sentiment being that the country is little more than a nation founded by fundamentalists and home to terrorists and extremists. To combat the misconception, Satrapi enlists the assistance examples of barriers and dissent towards the new conservative regime in Iran from her adolescence. By employing eventsRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s The Iranian Revolution Of 1979 1317 Words   |  6 Pagesthis novel, Marjane is an Iranian girl living during the turmoil of the Islamic Revolution and eventually the Iran-Iraq War. She is invested in the politics of her world even from a very young age, though her views are a little skewed due to lack of direct experience. As she grows, however, her loyalty to her religion and her country warps and fades as she comes face-to-face with the reality of the world rather than her simplified and romanticized concept of it. Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel PersepolisRead MoreMarjane Satrapi’s Challenging of Stereotypes in Persepolis1059 Words   |  4 PagesMarjane Satrapi’s Challenging of Stereotypes in Persepolis In Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel Persepolis, Satrapi states that her goal in writing the book was to dispel many of the hasty generalizations made by the Western world about Iran, a principal sentiment being that the country is little more than a nation founded by fundamentalists and home to terrorists and extremists. To combat the misconception, Satrapi enlists the assistance of examples from her adolescence of barriers and dissent towardsRead MorePersepolis Socioeconomic Class Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagessocial class† (APA). Therefore, socioeconomic class greatly influences health, education, and opportunities. In some instances, these influences can be positive while in other negative. In the graphic novel Persepolis we see the life of a young girl who grows up during the Islamic revolution. Throughout the graphic novel there many aspects that shine light on the main characters socioeconomic class and how she benefits from it. Likewise, in the short story Hands we see a major theme of socioeconomic classRead MorePersepolis Essay998 Words   |  4 Pagesconservative sect of the population, which viewed religion as the proper and only reasonable way for society to operate, and the more liberal side of the population, which had far more westernized views clashed with each other. In Marjane’s Strapi’s graphic novel Persepolis, the author explores the theme of conflicts between traditional ideas and westernization, and how the two different ideologies can dismantle a society, in order to show how the Islamic Revolution negatively altered Marji’s perspective

The Operations Management

Question: Discuss about the Operations Mangement ? Answer : Introducation The ARKAN Company is a public joint stock company located in the Abu Dhabi. The company began its operations in 2005. Arkan Company registered as ADX: ARKAN is owned by the government of Abu Dhabi and is specialized in the manufacture of construction and building products. 51% of the companys shares are owned by the SENAAT, which is the Abu Dhabis government entity with the responsibility of promoting sustainable industrial operations. The remaining, 49% of shares, are owned by the United Arab Emirate nations. The companys stocks are traded in the Abu Dhabis stock exchange market (Arkan Company, 2017). Arkan is a major player in the Gulf Countries building and construction industry dealing with a diversified range of products. Such products include cement, Slags, building blocks, pavers, Dry mortal, Anabeeb pipes, Arkan bags and Clinker among others (Arkan Company, 2017). The Arkan Companys operation is based on the Greenfield development and strategic partnership with other manufacturers. The companys objective is focused on growing and expanding its market base globally and within the Gulf countries. Through its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative, the company is committed to promoting the local economies by partnering with the locals. This has been achieved by offering employment opportunities. Likewise, the company is engaged in training the people of UAE nations on the importance of environment-friendly operations (Arkan Company, 2017). The companys success and competitive advantage in the industry are as a result of solid leadership, benchmarking and diversified portfolio. With its leading in the position, Arkan is the customers and investors choice in the market. Arkan takes a swift response to the industrial changes by aligning its products and services with the customer needs. Lastly, the companys success is based on high standards of business ethics (Arkan Company, 2017). Strategy of the Company Arkans Vision To be the leading building materials company in the UAE and GCC The company has achieved part of its vision. Arkan is leading in the production and sales of construction and building materials in the UAE and GCC market. It is a company of choice; most of the customers love to associate with the Arkan brand and products (Heracleous, 2003). Arkans Mission To develop profitable building materials operations that create value for the shareholders, community and customers, based on social responsibility and human resources capability Illustration: Arkan has made several milestones in its quest to fulfill its vision. It has a large consumer base in the UAE and GCC. It responds swiftly to the market needs to satisfy its customers. This way the company has managed to expand its revenue base and create value for its investors. Lastly, the company is engaged in CSR with the aim to promote the lifestyle and economic improvement for the locals. Arkan provides them with employments opportunities. Conversely, the company does facilitate training of the people on the environment-friendly operations through conferences, training programs, and sponsored events (Miles, 2003). Clearly, Arkan Company focuses on differentiation and response strategies for its operations. First, the company uses Arkan bags to bag its products. This has created the uniqueness of its products from those produced by the competitors. Branding and packaging are differentiation strategy used by many companies. Second, the company has invested in a swift response strategy in handling changes in the market. Arkan acts by the consumer needs and behavior (Heracleous, 2003). Lastly, the productivity in the four segments of Arkan Company is based on the market demands. The demand for clinkers is 4million tons per annum and 5.7million tons per annum. Likes the company has to produce approximately 240,000 blocks and pavers per day. The demand for this essential products sets the productivity level. Each production demand has a set target which they strive to meet as a way of keeping at par with the customer needs (Miles, 2003). Forecasting The Arkan Company uses several forecasting approaches to estimate its future operations as well as the performance of the industry. The Company uses qualitative methods, Time series methods, and explanatory methods. Under the qualitative methods, the company uses the Delphi and visionary techniques to make future forecasting. By assembling experts, sales executives and team, consultants and supervisors, the company comes up with a forecast plan overcome the frequent changes in the industry (Makridakis, 1997). Time series methods are applicable when the projection is based on the past performance of the products. By analyzing the past performance trend of the companys products, the management develops a linear performance trend that is used to determine the future performance. The industrial survey is used at the Arkan Company to examine the operations different stakeholders like consumers, competitors, suppliers and creditors. The findings are then used to anticipate the future performance of the company (Steven C. Wheelwright, 2007). Lastly, regression analysis is used when relating to items such as sales and consumers incomes in projecting the future sales. Lastly, the explanatory methods are used to determine how the performance of one variable would affect another variable. For example, the company conducted the causal-effect analysis on increasing environment activism and how it would affect its sales in the future (Makridakis, 1997). Time Horizon Range Horizon Application areas Forecasting Methods Long Above 5 years Organization planning Product planning Capacity planning Market information Economic trend Demographic Technology Intermediate 1-2 years Production Plan Staffing plan Regression Time Series Short Less than One year Job Scheduling Purchasing Graphical Methods Trend exploration Exponential smoothing Capacity Planning At the Arkan Company, capacity planning comprises of the activities named below; Examining the existing capacity. Anticipating capacity needs. Establishing other ways of modifying capacity. Evaluating economic, technological, and financial capacity alternatives. Choose the most suitable capacity planning alternative. The company uses three steps to planning its capacity First, the company determines the work to be done and the workers to execute them. This is achieved through; Defining the workloads Determining the work unit Identifying the service level under each workload. Second, the management then analysis the current capacity at the organization. Current capacity is determined by; Comparing service levels and company objectives. Measure general resources usage Measure resource consumption via workload Establish elements of capacity response time Last, the management plans the future capacity using forecasts. In planning for the future capacity, the following situations should be considered. Establishing the future production requirements Planning the future system configurations In a situation where both the capacity and demand are an imbalance, the company takes both short term and long term measures (Patnaik, 2015). Short-term measures include; a) decreasing or increasing the workforce and producing more products during the lean period to be sold during the high demand period. Long-term measures are; a) expanding the current capacity or creating new ones if there is a shortage. And, selling or closing the excess capacity is in excess. The company can also relocate excess capacity to other investments. Process Selection and Facility Layout Cement is a major product by the Arkan Company. The section highlights the cement production process by the company. The process of the producing cement involves two steps. The first step involves feeding the raw materials into the kiln system. The output from this process is clinker which comprises of aluminates, ferrites of calcium and silicates (Arkan Company, 2017). The clinker process begins when the raw materials such as chalk, marl, limestone, iron ore, clay, shale, and sand are quarried. The raw materials are then crushed, grounded and mixed to get a smooth blend which is then stored. Handling of raw materials is done using both dry and wet processes. The choice of either to use dry process or wet process is based on the type of raw material, the technology, and the production cost. The final step under the clinker step is through the cooling phase (Wisner, 2008). The second phase involves grounding of the clinker adding other minerals with anhydrite or gypsum. The minerals added to the clinker are limestone, silica fume, fly ash, blast or natural pozzolanas. The composition of the components varies depending on the type of the cement to be produced. Diagram: Cement process. Note that the whole production process must follow the design presented below which, by the way, is a continuous process. The company has to meet the consumers demand as prescribed under the capacity planning. The company has a strategic layout which ensures; Effective utilization of equipment, people, and space Improved flow of materials, people and information Safe working environment and enhanced employee motivation Improved client interaction Product and Service Design Product design refers to creating a product that will appeal to the customers and make them buy. Arkans cement has been designed to meet the following characteristics; Appearance Materials Quality Cost Dimensions Performance standards Tolerance The company has done sufficient research on the kind of product that would appeal to the customers based on the feasibility study. The companys cement meets the functionality, manufacturing, maintainability and reliability aspects in the industry (Ulrich, 2003). However, it should be noted that cement is a common product in the market. It lacks differentiations hence a high competition level in the industry. The product is similar in quantity, cost, materials used and performance. The only difference between the Arkan cement and other substitute cement is the packaging bag. I can say that the Arkan did a good research and designed a product that many stakeholders love to associate with. The Arkan cement enjoys a large market share in the Gulf countries (Wisner, 2008). To keep its customers appeal high, the company should ensure that; Focus on improving quality, cost and performance of the product Improve or maintain market share for its cement product which is at its maturity stage. Have a small but steady improvement of the product Keep up to date with the customers perception of its products to ensure that quality is maintained every time. Ensure that the production process has been standardized. Location The Arkan Company is located in the Abu Dhabi City in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Abu Dhabi is the second busiest and populated city in the UAE after Dubai. While many factors were considered when choosing the current location of the company, the main factors included; Nearness to the customer- This is considered as important factors when choosing the location. Abu Dhabi in a centralized location which makes its easier to access other markets within the UAE. Considering the economy was slowly shifting from depending on oil and fuel to industrialization and real estate sectors, there was a ready market for the product in Abu Dhabi (Arkan Company, 2017). Availability of raw material- The Company is located in the mining field to ease transport expenses. Abu Dhabi is known to be rich in limestone, chalk, and blast which are the main components in the manufacturing of cement and other products. Adequate infrastructures- Abu Dhabi is well connected regarding transportation, water supplies, and communication facilities. Some of the means of transport available in the region are seaports, good roads, airports and railway. This makes it easier to connect with other cities. The choice of the location for Arkan was the best one considering the companys growth since it started its operation. With the ever-growing UAEs industrialization and construction industry, Arkan has successfully dominated the market with its products which are applying to the customers and investors. Location Factor Rating Table Score Weighted Score Factor Weight Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Labour Attitude 0.3 80 65 90 24 19.5 27 Raw material availability 0.2 100 91 75 20 18.2 15 Adequate infrastructures 0.3 60 95 72 18 28.5 21.6 Nearness to the customer 0.2 75 80 80 15 20 20 Sum 1 77 86.2 83.6 Abu Dhabi had the highest score of 86.2 and was therefore chosen. Quality Management The Arkan Company has invested a lot of time and resources in the management of its product quality. The management, employees, supervisors and customers opinion are incorporated in the continuous improvement of product quality. The major quality determinant factors by the management are; Quality of product design- The company basis the design of the product on factors such as production capabilities, customer wants, cost, safety, liability and other considerations. Through these factors, the final product has always represented the quality that were initially intended by the designer (George, 2004). Conformance- Ensuring that the final product conforms to the intended design is important in maintaining the quality. The management have ensured that there is effective equipment, continuous employee training, required skills and that the employees are fully motivated. The products are monitored to assess the product conformance. With a huge difference, corrective action is taken (Madu, 2008). Ease of use is another determinant of quality used by the company. The company provides instruction to the customers on how to use its products. This is to ensure that product functions safely and properly as intended. The instruction includes the direction of unpacking its products as well (George, 2004). The last determinant of quality is the reliability of the products. Here the question to be answered is whether or not the product performance is consistency. The company has put in place adequate measures to ensure that the quality of its products has been maintained. However, the process does not include inspection and taking corrective action. Therefore, the management should use the Total Quality Management (TQM) flow chart in its quality management (Jain, 2001). Conclusion The Arkan Company is the market leader in the UAE building and manufacturing industry. Arkan deals in a diversified range of products. The Arkan Companys operation is based on the Greenfield development and strategic partnership with other manufacturers. The companys objective is focused on growing and expanding its market base globally and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives The companys success and competitive advantage in the industry are as a result of solid leadership, benchmarking and diversified portfolio. With its leading in the position, Arkan is the customers and investors choice in the market. Arkan responds to the industrial changes by aligning its products and services with the consumer needs. Therefore, Arkans strategies focus on differentiation and response strategies for its operations. These are the factors that have kept the company growing and expanding. Recommendations I have to recommendations for the company; First, although the company engages in CSR little has been done on environment sustainability. It should be understood that consumers today are environmentally conscious. They like to associate with a company whose activities are environmentally friendly. Therefore, Arkan Company should implement environment management programs within the mining fields. The programs should comprise of preventive measures against environmental hazards that might arise from its operations. Second, the company should invest in the modern technology that would ensure efficiency its production, transportation, and logistics operations. Having advanced technology ensures high quality of products, standardized production process and reduced cost of operations. References Allspaw, J. (2008). The Art of Capacity Planning: Scaling Web Resources. Washington, DC: O'Reilly Media. Arkan Company. (2017, 3 16). Arkan Company. Retrieved from About Us : https://arkan.ae/en/about-us/ George, M. L. (2004). The Lean Six Sigma Pocket Toolbook: A Quick Reference Guide to 100 Tools for Improving Quality and Speed . United Kingdom: McGraw-Hill Education. Hanke, J. E. (2009). Business Forecasting. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice-Hall . Heracleous, L. (2003). Strategy and Organization: Realizing Strategic Management . Chicago: Cambridge University Press. Jain, J. P. (2001). Quality Control and Total Quality Management. London: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Madu, C. (2008). Handbook of Total Quality Management. New York: Springer. Makridakis, S. G. (1997). Forecasting: Methods and Applications. New York: Wiley. Manas, J. (2014). he Resource Management and Capacity Planning . New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Miles, R. E. (2003). Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process. Starnford: Stanford Business Books. Patnaik, S. (2015). Operations Management. United Kingdom: Lulu.com. Steven C. Wheelwright. (2007). Forecasting methods for management. New York: Wiley. Ulrich, K. T. (2003). Product Design and Development. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill Education. Wisner, J. D. (2008). Process Management: Creating Value Along the Supply Chain. Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western .

The Poetical Works of John Milton Essay Example For Students

The Poetical Works of John Milton Essay And God said, Let the waters generate, Reptile with spawn abundant, living soul: And let fowl fly above the earth, with wings Displayed on the open firmament of heaven. And God created the great whales, and each Soul living, each that crept, which plenteously The waters generated by their kinds, And every bird of wing after his kind; And saw that it was good, and blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, multiply, and In the seas And lakes and running streams the waters fill; And let the fowl be multiplied on the earth. John Milton (1608-1674), antics poet. Paradise Lost (l. BC. VII, l. 387-398). FM. The Complete Poetry of John Milton. We will write a custom essay on The Poetical Works of John Milton specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now John T. Scarecrows, De. (1963, rev. De. 1971 ) Doubleday Hail wedded love, mysterious law, true source Of human offspring, sole propriety, In paradise of all things common else. By thee adulterous lust was driven from men Among the bestial herds to range, by thee Founded in reason, loyal, just, and pure, Relations dear, and all the charities Of father, son, and brother first were known. Far be It, that I should write thee sin or blame. Of think thee unfitting holiest place, Perpetual fountain of domestic sweets, Whose bed Is undefiled and chaste pronounced, Present, or past, as saints and patriarchs used. Here love his golden shafts employs, here lights His constant lamp, and waves his purple wings, Reigns here and revels; not in the bought smile Of harlots, loveless, Joyless, endeared, Casual fruition, nor in court amours Mixed dance, or wanton mask, or midnight ball, Or serenade, which the starved lover sings To his proud fair, best quitted with disdain. These lulled by Nightingales embracing slept, And on their naked limbs the flowery roof Showered roses, which the morn repaired. Sleep on, Blest pair; and O yet happiest If ye seek No happier state, and know to know no more. john Milton (1608-1674), antics poet. Readies Lost (l. BC. IV, l. 750-775) The Complete Poetry of John Milton. John T. Scarecrows, De. (1963, rev. De. 19 And God Be fruitful, multiply, and in the seas And let the fowl be multiplied on the earth. John Milton (1608-1674), British poet. Paradise Lost (l. BC. VI, l. 387-398). FM. The Complete Poetry of John Milton. John T. Scarecrows, De. (1963, popular Poems An E pitaph on the Admirable Dramatic Poe An Epitaph On The Marchioness Of Winches Another On The Same Arcades At a Solemn Music At A Vacation Exercise In The College, At A Vatican Exercise (excerpt) Combs (excerpts) Carjack, Whose Grandkids From Arcades From Samson Agonies I How Soon Hath Time Hymn on the Morning of Chrisms Nativity II Penrose More poems of John Milton  » Biography of John Milton John Milton was an English poet, polemicist, a scholarly man of letters, and a civil servant for the Commonwealth (republic) of England under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost. Millions poetry and prose reflect deep personal convictions, a passion for freedom and self determination, and the urgent issues and political turbulence of his day. Writing in English, Latin, and Italian, he achieved international renown within his lifetime, and his celebrated Replicating, (written in condemnation of pre-publication censorship) is among historys most influential and impassioned defenses of free speech and freedom of the press. William Hallways 1796 biography called him the greatest English author, and he remains generally regarded as one of the preeminent writers in the English language; though critical reception has oscillated in the centuries since his death (often on account of his republicanism). Samuel Johnson praised Paradise Lost as a poem which Tit respect to design may claim the first place, and with respect to performance, the second, among the productions of the human mind. Though Johnson (a Tory and recipient of royal patronage) described his politics as those of an acrimonious and surly republican. Because of his republicanism, Milton has been the subject of centuries of British partisanship (a nonconformist biography by John Tolland, a hostile account by Anthony Wood etc. ). Biography The phases of Millions life parallel the major historical and political divisions in Stuart Britain. Under the increasingly personal rule of Charles I and its breakdown in institutional confusion and war, Milton studied, traveled, wrote poetry mostly for private circulation, and launched a career as pamphleteer and publicist. Under the Commonwealth of England, from being thought dangerously radical and even heretical, the shift in accepted attitudes in government placed him in public office, and he even acted as an official spokesman in certain of his publications. The Restoration of 1660 deprived Milton, now completely blind, of his public platform, but this period saw him complete most of his major works of poetry. Millions views developed from his very extensive reading, as well as travel and experience, from his student days of the asses to the English Revolution. By the time of his death in 1674, Milton was impoverished and on the margins of English intellectual life, yet unrepentant for his political choices, and of Europe-wide fame. John Milton was born on Bread Street, London, on 9 December 1608, as the son of the composer John Milton and his wife Sarah Jeffrey. The senior John Milton (1562-1647) moved to London around 1 583 after being disinherited by his devout Catholic father, Richard Milton, for embracing Protestantism. In London, the senior John Milton reared Sarah Jeffrey (1572-1637), the poets mother, and found lasting financial success as a scrivener. He lived in, and worked from, a house on Bread Street, where the Mermaid Tavern was located in Capsized. The elder Milton was noted for his skill as a musical composer, and this talent left Milton with a lifetime appreciation for music and friendship with musicians such as Henry Laces. Millions fathers prosperity provided his eldest son with a private tutor, Thomas Young, and then a place at SST Palls School in London. There he began the study of Latin and Greek, and the classical languages left an imprint on his poetry in English he wrote also in Italian and Latin). His first datable compositions are two psalms done at age 15 at Long Pennington. One contemporary source is the Brief Lives of John Aubrey, an uneven compilation including first-hand reports. In the work, Aubrey quotes Christopher, Millions younger brother: When he was young, he studied very hard and sat up very late, commonly till twelve or one oclock at night. Milton matriculated at Chrisms College, Cambridge, in 1625 and graduated with a B. A. In 1629, ranking fourth of 24 honors graduates that year in the University of Cambridge. Preparing to become an Anglican priest, he stayed on to obtain his Master of Arts degree on 3 July 1632. Milton was probably rusticated for quarrelling in his first year with his tutor, William Chapel. He was certainly at home in the Lent Term 1626; there he wrote his Elegiac Prima, a first Latin elegy, to Charles Oddity, a friend from SST Palls. Based on remarks of John Aubrey, Chapel whip Milton. This story is now disputed. Certainly Milton disliked Chapel. Christopher Hill cautiously notes that Milton was apparently rusticated, and that the differences between Chapel and Milton may have been either religious or personal, as far as we can know. Another factor, possibly, was the plague, by which Cambridge was badly affected in 1625. Later in 1626 Millions tutor was Nathaniel Doves. At Cambridge Milton was on good terms with Edward King, for whom he later wrote Lucidly. He also befriended Anglo-American dissident and theologian, Roger Williams. Milton tutored Williams in Hebrew in exchange for lessons in Dutch. Otherwise at Cambridge he developed a reputation for poetic skill and general erudition, but experienced alienation from his peers and university life as a whole. Watching his fellow students attempting comedy upon the college stage, he later observed they thought themselves gallant men, and I thought them fools. .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 , .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .postImageUrl , .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 , .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7:hover , .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7:visited , .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7:active { border:0!important; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7:active , .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7 .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6857248b5523dc9d4cfff44fb9a4ae7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sounds like EssayMilton, due to his hair, which he wore long, and his general delicacy of manner, was known as the Lady of Chrisms. Debates on abstruse topics, conducted in Latin. His own corpus is not devoid of humor, notably his sixth prolusion and his epitaphs on the death of Thomas Hobnobs. While at Cambridge he wrote a number of his well-known shorter English poems, among them On the Morning of Chrisms Nativity, his Epitaph on the admirable Dramatic Poet, W. Shakespeare, his first poem to appear in print, Allegro and II Penrose. Study, Poetry, and Travel Upon receiving his M. A. N 1632, Milton retired to Hammerheads, his fathers new home since the previous year. He al so lived at Horton, Berkshire, from 1635 and undertook six years of self-directed private study. Christopher Hill points out that this was not retreat into a rural or pastoral idyll at all: Hammerheads was then a suburban village falling into the orbit of London, and even Horton was becoming deforested, and suffered from the plague. He read both ancient and modern works of theology, philosophy, history, politics, literature and science, in preparation for a prospective poetical career. Millions intellectual development can be charted via entries in his commonplace book (like a scrapbook), now in the British Library. As a result of such intensive study, Milton is considered to be among the most learned of all English poets; in addition to his years of private study, Milton had command of Latin, Greek, Hebrew, French, Spanish, and Italian from his school and undergraduate days; he also added Old English to his linguistic repertoire in the asses while researching his History of Britain, and probably acquired proficiency in Dutch soon after. Milton continued to write poetry during this period of study: his Arcades and Combs ere both commissioned for masques composed for noble patrons, connections of the Edgerton family, and performed in 1632 and 1634 respectively. Combs argues for the virtuousness of temperance and chastity. He contributed his pastoral elegy Lucidly to a memorial collection for one of his Cambridge classmates. Drafts of these poems are preserved in Millions poetry notebook, known as the Trinity Manuscript because it is now kept at Trinity College, Cambridge. In May 1638, Milton embarked upon a tour of France and Italy that lasted up to July or August 1639. His travels supplemented his study with new and direct experience of artistic and religious traditions, especially Roman Catholicism. He met famous theorists and intellectuals of the time, and was able to display his poetic skills. For specific details of what happened within Millions grand tour, there appears to be just one primary source: Millions own Defenses Seconds. Although there are other records, including some letters and some references in his other prose tracts, the bulk of the information about the tour comes from a work that, according to Barbara his sterling reputation with the learned of Europe. In , which I have always admired above all others because of the elegance, to Just of its tongue, but also of its wit, I lingered for about two months. There I at once became the friend of many gentlemen eminent in rank and learning, whose private academies I frequented -? a Florentine institution which deserves great praise not only for promoting humane studies but also for en couraging friendly intercourse. Millions account of Florence in Defenses Seconds He first went to Calais, and then on to Paris, riding horseback, with a letter from diplomat Henry Watson to ambassador John Accustomed. Through Accustomed, Milton met Hugo Grottos, a Dutch law philosopher, playwright and poet. Milton left France non after this meeting. He traveled south, from Nice to Genoa, and then to Lovelorn and Pisa. He reached Florence in July 1638. While there, Milton enjoyed many of the sites and structures of the city. His candor of manner and erudite neo-Latin poetry earned him friends in Florentine intellectual circles, and he met the astronomer Galileo, who was under virtual house arrest at Arctic, as well as others. Milton probably visited the Florentine Academy and the Academia Della Crusts along with smaller academies in the area including the Apatite and the Spotlight. He left Florence in September to continue to Rome. With the connections from Florence, Milton was able to have easy access to Romeos intellectual society. His poetic abilities impressed those like Giovanni Sailing, who praised Milton within an epigram. In late October, Milton, despite his dislike for the Society of Jesus, attended a dinner given by the English College, Rome, meeting English Catholics who were also guests, theologian Henry Holder and the poet Patrick Cary. He also attended musical events, including oratorios, operas and melodramas. Milton left for Naples toward the end of November, where he stayed only for a month because of the Spanish intro. During that time he was introduced to Giovanni Battista Manson, patron to both Torque Tasks and to Giovanni Battista Marino. Originally Milton wanted to leave Naples in order to travel to Sicily, and then on to Greece, but he returned to England during the summer of 1639 because of what he claimed, in Defenses Seconds, were sad tidings of civil war in England. Matters became more complicated when Milton received word that Oddity, his childhood friend, had died. Milton in fact stayed another seven months on the continent, and spent time at Geneva with Diktats uncle after he returned to Rome. In Defenses Seconds, Milton proclaimed he was warned against a return to Rome because of his frankness about religion, but he stayed in the city for two months and was able to experience Carnival and meet Luka s Holster, a Vatican librarian, who guided Milton through its collection. He was introduced to Cardinal Francesco Barbering who invited Milton to an opera hosted by the Cardinal. Around March Milton traveled once again to Florence, staying there for two months, attending further meetings of the academies, and spent time with friends. After leaving Florence he traveled through model of Republicanism, later important in his political writings, but he soon found another model when he traveled to Geneva. From Switzerland, Milton traveled to Paris and then to Calais before finally arriving back in England in either July or August 1639. Civil War, Prose Tracts, and Marriage On returning to England, where the Bishops Wars presaged further armed conflict, Milton began to write prose tracts against episcopacy, in the service of the Puritan and Parliamentary cause. Millions first foray into polemics was Of Reformation touching Church Discipline in England (1641), followed by Of Prelatic Episcopacy, he two defenses of Smuttiness (a group of Presbyterian divines named from their initials: the TTY belonged to Millions old tutor Thomas Young), and The Reason of Church-Government Urged against Prelate. With frequent passages of real eloquence lighting up the rough controversial style of the period, and deploying a wide knowledge of church history, he vigorously attacked the High-church party of the Church of England and their leader, William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury. Though supported by his fathers investments, at this time Milton became a private schoolmaster, educating his nephews and other children of the well-to-do. This experience, and discussions with educational reformer Samuel Hartley, led him to write in 1644 his short tract, Of Education, urging a reform of the national universities. In June 1643 Milton paid a visit to the manor house at Forest Hill, Exosphere, and returned with a 16-year-old bride, Mary Powell. A month later, finding life difficult with the severe 35-year-old schoolmaster and pamphleteer, Mary returned to her family. Because of the outbreak of the Civil War, she did not return until 1645; in the meantime her desertion prompted Milton, over the next three years, to publish a rise of pamphlets arguing for the legality and morality of divorce. Anna Beer, one of Millions most recent biographers, points to a lack of evidence and the dangers of cynicism in urging that it was not necessarily the case that the private life so animated the public polemicist. ) In 1643 Milton had a brush with the authorities over these writings, in parallel with Wheezier Woodward, who had more trouble. It was the hostile response accorded the divorce tracts that spurred Milton to write Replicating, his celebrated attack on pre-printing censorship. .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 , .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .postImageUrl , .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 , .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11:hover , .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11:visited , .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11:active { border:0!important; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11:active , .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11 .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue07a2ea4e4819bd1a3db83b016287b11:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The poets present powerful feelings EssaySecretary for Foreign Tongues With the parliamentary victory in the Civil War, Milton used his pen in defense of the republican principles represented by the Commonwealth. The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates (1649) defended popular government and implicitly sanctioned the regicide; Millions political reputation got him appointed Secretary for Foreign Tongues by the Council of State in March 1649. Though Millions main Job description called upon to produce propaganda for the regime and to serve as a censor. In October 1649 he published Sensationalist, an explicit defense of the regicide, in response to the Xenon Basilisk, a phenomenal best-seller popularly attributed to Charles I that portrayed the King as an innocent Christian martyr. A month after Milton had tried to break this powerful image of Charles I (the literal translation of Sensationalist is the image breaker), the exiled Charles II and his party published a defense of monarchy, Defenses Regina Pro Carol Promo, written by the leading humanist Claudia Salamis. By January of the following year, Milton was ordered to write a defense of the English people by the Council of State. Given the European audience and the English Republics desire to establish diplomatic and cultural astigmatic, Milton worked more slowly than usual, as he drew on the learning marshaled by his years of study to compose a riposte. On 24 February 1652 Milton published his Latin defense of the English People, Defenses Pro Populous Anglicans, also known as the First Defense. Millions pure Latin prose and evident learning, exemplified in the First Defense, quickly made him a European reputation, and the work ran to numerous editions. In 1654, in response to an anonymous Royalist tract Regis sanguine clamor, a work that made many personal attacks on Milton, he completed a second defense of the English nation, Defenses seconds, which praised Oliver Cromwell, now Lord Protector, while exhorting him to remain true to the principles of the Revolution. Alexander Moors, to whom Milton wrongly attributed the Clamor (in fact by Peter du Million), published an attack on Milton, in response to which Milton published the autobiographical Defenses pro SE in 1655. In addition to these literary defenses of the Commonwealth and his character, Milton continued to translate official correspondence into Latin. By 1654 Milton had become totally blind, probably due to the onset of glaucoma. This forced him to dictate his verse and prose to amanuenses (helpers), one of whom was the poet Andrew Marvel. One of his best-known sonnets, On His Blindness, is presumed to date from this period. Family Milton and Mary Powell (1625-1652) had four children: Anne (born 7 July 1646) Mary (born 25 October 1648) John (16 March 1651 -June 1652) Deborah (2 May 1652 His first wife, Mary Powell, died on 5 May 1652 from complications following Deborah birth. Millions daughters survived to adulthood, but he had always a strained relationship with them. On 12 November 1656, Milton was married again, to Katherine Woodcock. She died on 3 February 1658, less than four months after giving birth to a daughter, Katherine, Milton married for a third time on 24 February 1662, to Elizabeth Mannishly (1638- 1728), the niece of Thomas Mannishly, a wealthy apothecary and philanthropist in Manchester. Despite a 31 -year age gap, the marriage seemed happy, according to John Aubrey, and was to last more than 11 years until Millions death. (A plaque on the wall of Numskulls House in Manchester describes Elizabeth as Millions 3rd and Best wife Two nephews, John Phillips and Edward Phillips, were well known as writers. They ere sons of Millions sister Anne. John acted as a secretary, and Edward was Millions first biographer. The Restoration Though Cromwell death in 1658 caused the English Republic to collapse into feuding military and political factions, Milton stubbornly clung to the beliefs that had originally inspired him to write for the Commonwealth. In 1659 he published A Treatise of Civil Power, attacking the concept of a state-dominated church (the position known as Restaurants), as well as Considerations touching the likeliest means to remove hirelings, denouncing corrupt practices in church governance. As the Republic disintegrated, Milton wrote several proposals to retain a non- monarchical government against the wishes of parliament, soldiers and the people: A Letter to a Friend, Concerning the Ruptures of the Commonwealth, written in October 1659, was a response to General Lamberts recent dissolution of the Rump Parliament Proposals of certain expedients for the preventing of a civil war now feared, written in November 1659 The Ready and Easy Way to Establishing a Free Commonwealth, in two editions, responded to General Monks march towards London to restore the Long Parliament which led to the restoration of the monarchy). The work is an impassioned, bitter, and futile Jeremiad damning the English people for backsliding from the cause of liberty and advocating the establishment of an authoritarian rule by an oligarchy set up by unelected parliament. Upon the Restoration in May 1660, Milton went into hiding for his life, while a warrant was issued for his arrest and his writings burnt. He re-emerged after a general pardon was issued, but was nevertheless arrested and briefly imprisoned before influential friends, such as Marvel, now an PM, intervened. On 24 February 1663 Milton remarried, for a third and final time, a Waistcoats, Cheshire-born woman Elizabeth (Betty) Minimums, then aged 24, and spent the remaining decade of his life living quietly in London, only retiring to a cottage Millions Cottage in Cachalot SST. Giles, his only extant home, during the Great Plague of London. Textbook, Art of Logic, and a History of Britain. His only explicitly political tracts were the 1672 Of True Religion, arguing for toleration (except for Catholics), and a translation of a Polish tract advocating an elective monarchy. Both these works were offered to in the Exclusion debate the attempt to exclude the heir presumptive, James, Duke of York, from the throne of England because he was Roman Catholic that would preoccupy politics in the asses and ass and precipitate the formation of the Whig party and the Glorious Revolution. Milton died of kidney failure on 8 November 1674 and was buried in the church of SST Giles Cripplingly; according to an early biographer, his funeral was attended by his learned and great Friends in London, not without a friendly concourse of the Vulgar. Published Poetry Millions poetry was slow to see the light of day, at least under his name. His first published poem was On Shakespeare (1630), anonymously included in the Second Folio edition of Shakespeare. In the midst of the excitement attending the possibility of establishing a new English government, Milton collected his work in 1645 Poems. The anonymous edition of Combs was published in 1637, and the publication of Lucidly in 1638 in Justas Eduardo King Unafraid was signed J. M. Otherwise the 1645 collection was the only poetry of his to see print, until Paradise Lost appeared in 1667. Paradise Lost Millions magnum opus, the blank-verse epic poem Paradise Lost, was composed by he blind and impoverished Milton from 1658 to 1664 (first edition) with small but significant revisions published in 1674 (second edition). As a blind poet, Milton dictated his verse to a series of aides in his employ. It reflects his personal despair at the failure of the Revolution, yet affirms an ultimate optimism in human potential. Milton encoded many references to his unyielding support for the Good Old Cause. On 27 April 1667, Milton sold the publication rights to Paradise Lost to publisher Samuel Simmons for E, equivalent to approximately E,400 income in 2008, with a rather E to be paid if and when each print run of between 1,300 and 1,500 copies sold out.